Cannabis used for therapy and industrial hemp both come from the same species. The main difference lies in their use and their content of psychoactive substances, which can vary depending on the type and growing conditions.

Botanically speaking, both hemp and marijuana belong to the same species, Cannabis sativa L, part of the Cannabaceae family. The word “hemp” itself comes from the Latin term “cannabis.” The key difference is in their THC content (tetrahydrocannabinol, the psychoactive compound in cannabis). Typically, varieties containing less than 0.2% THC by dry weight are classified as hemp, while those with over 0.2% THC are called cannabis. Therapeutic and recreational cannabis varieties generally have between 5% and 20% THC. So, smoking a hemp joint will have no effect on you!

Varieties of Cannabis

There are several subspecies of cannabis, in addition to hybrid cultivars. Cannabis sativa L (cultivated hemp) is used for industrial purposes. Its high-quality fibers produce lightweight, comfortable textiles and eco-friendly insulation materials for construction. Indian hemp (Cannabis indica) is known for its psychoactive properties, with higher levels of THC and CBD (cannabidiol). Wild hemp (Cannabis ruderalis) typically has low THC but may have high CBD concentrations.

Hemp and Cannabis: Regulations in France

In France, all cultivated varieties must contain less than 0.2% THC. This means CBD products (such as e-liquids, oils, and capsules) are banned if they exceed this limit or if they come from varieties not listed on an official regulatory list (as per the now-repealed decree from August 22, 1990). The legislation is evolving, and CBD products are becoming increasingly available, with many new players entering the market.

Céline Deluzarche

Journalist

Céline, a graduate of the Institut Français de Presse in 2004, worked for L’Internaute and Le Journal du Net, focusing on topics such as technology, environment, and health. Passionate about exploring the internet, she was always on the lookout for innovative information. She loved strolling through Strasbourg and watching Nordic and British TV series. Céline collaborated with Futura for several years before passing away in December 2021.